Cattle at a nature preserve in eastern Iowa appear to roam the land freely — no fences or cowboys on horseback patrol their ...

Protecting livestock in areas where large carnivores (like lions) live is increasingly important as human land use expands, wildlife habitat shrinks, and climatic changes reshape the ways in which ...

Virtual fencing technology employs GPS‐enabled collars to create electronic boundaries for livestock management. By replacing conventional physical barriers with digital cues, including audio warnings ...