Notable among her lumbar spine surgeries were an L4–5 meningomyelocele repair at 4 h of life, a ventriculo-jugular shunt at 6 weeks, and a tethered cord release at the age of 17 years that left ...

We evaluated the outcomes of augmentation ileocystoplasty in video-urodynamics (V-UDS) and questionnaires related to bowel and urinary function. In 22 meningomyelocele (MMC) patients (11 male and ...