Although only 14 power plants are officially permitted to burn mazut, its use has surged. According to public data, Iran’s ...

Energy uncertainty—electricity cuts in summer and gas shortages in winter—has become another major deterrent. Combined with ...

Every winter, Iranian cities face severe smog due to temperature inversion and fine particulate matter. This year, however, with a dry autumn and little rainfall across much of the country, the ...

Production growth between September 2024 and September 2025 has outpaced the previous annual cycle. Based on refinery performance data, daily gasoline production rose by 4.3 million liters, while ...